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Unit Circle

Middle School

Definition

The unit circle is a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin. It's a fundamental tool for defining and visualizing trigonometric functions.

Formulas

x² + y² = 1

Unit circle equation

(x, y) = (cos θ, sin θ)

Point on unit circle

Examples

Example 1

Find the coordinates on the unit circle when θ = π/4.

Applications

Mathematics

Geometric definition of trig functions

Physics

Circular motion, rotation systems

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